气候变化和神经系统的疾病
Sanjay M Sisodiya1, Medine I Gulcebi1, Francesco Fortunato1
1Department of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK; Chalfont Centre for Epilepsy, Chalfont-St-Peter, UK.
The Lancet. Neurology
|May 17, 2024
概括
气候变化影响神经和精神健康,极端温度会恶化神经系统状况. 迫切需要更多的研究来了解和减轻这些大脑健康风险.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 神经学 神经学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 人为气候变化对全球公共卫生构成重大风险.
- 神经和精神疾病特别容易受到环境变化的影响.
- 目前对气候变化对大脑健康的影响的理解受到数据稀缺和方法学挑战的限制.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于气候变化对神经和精神疾病影响的证据.
- 确定研究这种关系的挑战,并突出未来研究的领域.
- 强调迫切需要对气候变化和大脑健康进行强有力的研究.
主要方法:
- 文献综述综合了有关气候变化和神经系统疾病的现有证据.
- 分析与气候变量相关的神经和精神疾病发生率,流行率和严重程度的数据.
- 确定研究缺口,包括疾病亚型,遗传因素和地理变异.
主要成果:
- 气候变化,特别是极端温度和日间波动,会对神经系统状况产生不利影响,如中风,感染和精神健康障碍.
- 有证据表明,气候变化可能会改变各种脑部疾病的发病率,流行率和严重程度.
- 当地预测可能会提供一些保护措施,但未来的预测很少.
结论:
- 气候变化对大脑健康构成了复杂且日益严重的威胁.
- 显著的数据缺口和方法限制阻碍了全面评估.
- 迫切,强有力的研究是必要的,以告知政策,并保护弱势群体免受气候相关的神经和精神风险.
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