超光谱成像和光谱仪用于预测奶酪成分的比较
Maria Lucimar da Silva Medeiros1, Leila Moreira de Carvalho2, Marta Suely Madruga2
1Department of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
|May 17, 2024
概括
使用可见和近红外 (VIS/NIR) 光谱的光谱分析有效地区分了传统的巴西奶酪,并预测了它们的成分. 图像和常规光谱仪在奶酪质量控制中的工业应用中都提供了可比的准确性.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
背景情况:
- 工艺奶酪是文化遗产和地区身份的组成部分.
- 了解传统奶酪的光谱特征对于质量控制和真实性验证至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过可见光和近红外光谱 (NIR) 来研究传统巴西奶酪的光谱变异性.
- 为了比较不同的光谱仪 (VIS/NIR-HSI,NIR-HSI,NIRS) 的性能,以区分奶酪类型和预测成分参数.
- 评估光谱数据融合的准确性,以进行增强的预测建模.
主要方法:
- 采集了使用高光谱成像 (HSI) 和传统近红外光谱 (NIRS) 的视/NIR和NIR光谱.
- 确定了七种传统的巴西奶酪的化学成分 (水分,脂肪,蛋白质).
- 应用主要成分分析 (PCA) 用于光谱变异性分析.
- 使用部分最小平方差分分析 (PLSDA) 进行奶酪类型的区别和部分最小平方回归 (PLS) 进行组成预测.
主要成果:
- 视/NIR的光谱变化与颜色和脂肪含量有关;NIR光谱受生产步骤和脂肪含量的影响.
- 基于光谱数据的PLSDA模型优于基于化学成分的模型来区分奶酪类型.
- PLS回归模型显示出出色的湿度预测 (RPD>2.5),很好的脂肪预测 (2.0 < RPD < 2.5),以及蛋白质水平的区分 (∼1.5 < RPD < 2.0).
- 图像和常规光谱设备都提供了可比且准确的结果.
结论:
- 包括HSI和NIRS在内的光谱方法在区分传统巴西奶酪和预测其关键组成参数方面非常有效.
- 图像和传统光谱仪之间的选择可以基于特定的工业需求,因为两者都提供可靠的性能.
- 频谱数据融合增强了预测能力,为奶酪行业的质量评估提供了强大的方法.
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