剖析多样性:对手术专业现状和未来挑战的全面研究
Rebeka Dejenie1, Elise Eh Fannon2, Julia Persky1
1University of California, Davis Medical Center. Department of Surgery. 4301 X St, Sacramento, California 95817, USA.
Journal of surgical education
|May 17, 2024
概括
美国的外科专业仍然存在种族和性别差异,尽管有努力改善多样性. 加强医生多样性对于公平的医疗保健,患者的结果和外科手术的文化能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 外科手术的专业领域.
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
背景情况:
- 美国的人口结构正在发展,需要在外科领域进行适应,以获得公平的医疗保健.
- 少数民族人口面临医疗保健差异,包括医生短缺和更高的疾病患病率.
- 少数民族医生提高了患者的满意度和结果,强调了手术多样性的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估美国六大外科专业的种族和性别多样性.
- 分析在外科手术中的多样性倡议的好处和影响.
- 突出增强外科领域多样性的重要性.
主要方法:
- 关于美国外科专业的多样性的综合文献综述.
- 分析多样性的好处,计划的有效性和子专业的比较.
- 评估多样性对患者结果的影响.
主要成果:
- 种族/民族群体的持续代表性不足以及跨外科专业的性别差异.
- 在居住,招聘和保留代表性不足的少数民族 (URM) 中观察到的差异.
- 干预措施显示了一些改善,但仍然存在显著的差异.
结论:
- 尽管有明显的好处,但外科专业的多样性面临着重大挑战.
- 解决多样性差距对于改善患者的治疗结果,获取和工作环境至关重要.
- 有针对性的招聘,指导和偏见缓解对于进步至关重要.
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