在接受剖腹产的BIPOC退伍军人中对母亲自治和种族主义的经验和看法
Kristin Mattocks1, Valerie Marteeny2, Lorrie Walker2
1VA Central Western Massachusetts Healthcare System, Leeds, Massachusetts; Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
概括
黑人,土著,有色人种 (BIPOC) 退伍军人经历了减少的母亲代理,并在剖腹产过程中感到被忽视. 获得杜拉护理可能会改善VA产妇护理中的BIPOC退伍军人的体验.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,在VA护理中的种族/少数民族退伍军人中,剖腹产率很高,特别是在南方州.
- 了解母亲的自主权和种族主义经验对于改善怀孕退伍军人的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在VA系统中探索退伍军人对母亲自主权和剖腹产期间种族主义的看法.
- 确定影响BIPOC退伍军人分娩决策和经验的因素.
主要方法:
- 与27名黑人,土著,有色人种 (BIPOC) 退伍军人进行了半结构化采访,这些退伍军人使用VA产妇护理通过剖腹产分娩.
- 专注于了解对母亲自主权和种族主义的看法.
主要成果:
- 67%的退伍军人之前做过剖腹产,增加了重复手术的风险.
- 超过60%的退伍军人希望在剖腹产后分娩 (LAC) 被拒绝或面临并发症.
- 定性发现突出了种族/种族差异的治疗,不被听到的感觉,杜拉护理的潜在好处,以及BIPOC退伍军人的健康挑战的社会决定因素.
结论:
- 在治疗中的种族/民族差异可能会减少母亲的作用.
- 许多退伍军人觉得他们对自己的出生选择不知情,没有被听到.
- 退伍军人资助的杜拉护理可以增强BIPOC退伍军人的孕产妇代理.
- BIPOC退伍军人遇到影响他们的护理的健康挑战的重要社会决定因素.
相关概念视频
01:14SBAR II: Application of SBAR
4.4K
SBAR is an effective communication tool used by healthcare professionals to communicate patient information accurately. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. For a better understanding, an example is given below.
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
SBAR Report from a Nurse to a Health Care Provider
S: "Hello, Dr. Smith. This is Jane, RN, from the Med Surg unit. I am calling to tell you about Ms. White in Room 210, who is experiencing increased pain and redness at her incision site. Her recent...
4.4K
02:16Stereotype Content Model
14.7K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.7K
02:55Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K
01:27Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
01:27Parenting Styles
65
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
65
02:16Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K