家庭管理结构模型用于患有亚托邦性皮肤炎的儿童
1Ewha Womans University, College of Nursing, 03760, 52, Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|May 17, 2024
概括
一个结构模型显示了家庭的功能弹性,社会支持和应对直接影响了亚托皮炎儿童的家庭管理. 干预措施应解决这些因素和疾病特征,以获得更好的儿童健康结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科皮肤病学 儿科皮肤病学
- 家庭健康 家庭健康
- 护理科学 护理科学
背景情况:
- 无形性皮肤炎显著影响儿童的福祉,需要全面的家庭管理.
- 有效的家庭管理策略对于减轻与儿童慢性疾病 (如亚托皮性皮肤炎) 相关的挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个结构模型,说明影响儿童类皮肤炎家族管理的因素.
- 确定成功管理儿科亚托皮性皮肤炎的关键直接和间接预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项采用结构化问卷与儿童 (2-12岁) 主要照顾者进行的横截面研究,儿童被诊断患有亚托皮炎超过三个月.
- 使用SPSS/WIN 26.0和AMOS 23.0的结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析拟议的家庭管理模型.
主要成果:
- 家庭功能弹性,社会支持和家庭应对能力对家庭管理产生了显著的直接影响.
- 疾病的严重程度,疾病的持续时间和家庭生活困难间接影响了家庭管理,总体影响很大.
- 综合因素解释了亚托皮性皮肤炎家族管理模型中78.9%的差异.
结论:
- 经过验证的结构模型有效地预测了儿科亚托邦性皮肤炎的家庭管理.
- 护理干预应侧重于增强家庭的功能弹性,社会支持和应对机制.
- 定制的,以家庭为中心的护理策略,考虑到疾病严重程度和家庭特征,对于改善健康和生活质量至关重要.
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