团队体育运动中的运动成:一个系统的文献综述
Bhavya Chhabra1,2, Merve Denizci Nazlıgül3, Attila Szabo1
1Institute of Health Promotion and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Education and Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|May 17, 2024
概括
本综述研究了团队运动运动员的运动成 (EA),发现尽管存在理论上的矛盾,但其风险很高. 研究表明,目前EA研究中存在重大概念和测量错误.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 成研究 研究成研究
背景情况:
- 运动成 (EA) 的特点是失去对运动行为的控制.
- 大多数关于EA的研究都集中在个体运动者身上,有1000多项发表的研究.
- 新兴研究表明,EA也可能影响团队运动运动员,挑战现有的理论.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析有关团队运动运动员运动成现有的文献.
- 评估EA在这个特定人群中的患病率和特征.
- 确定有关团队体育运动中EA的理论预期和经验发现之间的差异.
主要方法:
- 在四个主要数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索:PsycINFO,SPORTDiscus,科学网和谷歌学者.
- 选择了22篇符合预先定义的纳入标准的文章进行分析.
- 该审查综合了这些选定的研究的发现,以评估团队运动员的EA.
主要成果:
- 审查的研究表明,在团队体育运动的参与者中,运动成的风险显著.
- 报告的EA在团队运动员中的患病率虽然低于个人运动员,但仍然显著.
- 这些发现与理论上认为成是一种功能障碍,以及在团队运动中没有报告的临床病例的理论理解形成鲜明对比.
结论:
- 目前的研究表明,在团队运动群体中,运动成的风险很大.
- 在运动成研究中,有必要解决概念和测量不一致的问题.
- 这些发现突出了运动成如何定义和评估的潜在缺陷,特别是在团队体育的背景下.
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