成都居民对尿路结石的知识,态度和做法
Dong Lv1, Liangyou Tang1, Yongbo Chen1
1Department of Urology, Deyang People's Hospital, 173 Section One North Taishan Road, Jingyang District, Deyang, 618000, Sichuan, China.
Scientific reports
|May 17, 2024
概括
在成都,关于尿路结石的公众知识是不够的,尽管有适度的积极态度和做法. 针对性的健康教育对于改善这些疾病的预防和管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康管理健康管理
背景情况:
- 尿路结石在全球范围内是一个严重的健康问题.
- 了解公众的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在成都 (中国) 的普通人口中评估KAP关于尿路结石的情况.
- 确定有关尿路结石的知识,态度和实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 从2023年1月到6月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 来自四川省人民医院的1014名参与者填写了结构化问卷.
- 用描述性统计和结构方程建模 (SEM) 分析数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出知识不足 (9.36/17),态度温和 (37.75/55) 和实践温和 (30.77/50).
- 知识直接影响了态度 (β=0.967,P<0.001) 和实践 (β=0.167,P<0.001).
- 态度也直接影响了实践 (β=0.167,P<0.001),表明知识对实践的间接影响.
结论:
- 成都的公众对尿路结石的了解不足.
- 需要采取干预措施来提高公众意识,促进积极的态度,并改善尿路结石预防和管理的做法.
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