在乳腺癌中TGFβ诱导的上皮转移到介质细胞的综合分子相互作用图
Sai Bhavani Gottumukkala1, Trivadi Sundaram Ganesan2, Anbumathi Palanisamy3
1Department of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, India.
NPJ systems biology and applications
|May 17, 2024
概括
这项研究绘制了导致转移性乳腺癌 (MBC) 进展的复杂信号通路. 了解这些途径,特别是TGFβ诱导的上皮层-介质细胞过渡 (EMT),为癌症转移提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 系统生物学 系统生物学
- 癌症研究 癌症研究
- 分子信号传递是分子信号传递.
背景情况:
- 转移性乳腺癌 (MBC) 是全球癌症死亡的主要原因.
- 表皮-介质细胞过渡 (EMT) 是癌细胞转移的一个关键过程.
- 转化生长因子-β (TGFβ) 信号与促进晚期乳腺癌中EMT有关.
研究的目的:
- 在MBC中构建TGFβ诱导的EMT的全面监管地图.
- 分析MBC进展背后的分子机制.
- 为了确定参与癌症转移的关键调节者.
主要方法:
- 广泛的文献调查,以建立一个生物网络.
- 使用系统生物学图形符号 (SBGN) 与细胞设计器.
- 使用CaSQ开发了一个布尔模型,并使用Cell Collective进行分析.
- 通过MINERVA公开的地图 (http://35.174.227.105:8080/minerva/?id=转移性_乳腺_癌_1).
主要成果:
- 组建了一个由312个物种和426个反应组成的网络,详细介绍了TGFβ诱导的EMT.
- 布尔模型模拟成功复制了已知的实验结果.
- 通过网络分析和转录组数据识别了关键枢纽监管机构.
- 证实了已识别的调节器在癌症转移中的作用.
结论:
- 开发的地图提供了TGFβ诱导的EMT促进MBC的信号相互作用的详细视图.
- 对地图的分析为MBC发展和进展提供了潜在的见解.
- 确定的枢纽监管机构需要进一步调查治疗策略.
相关概念视频
TGF - β Signaling Pathway
7.3K
The TGF-β signaling pathway regulates cell growth, differentiation, adhesion, motility, and development. TGF-β ligands that induce TGF-β signaling are synthesized in their latent form. Several proteases or cell surface receptors such as integrins act upon the latent form, releasing the active ligand. There are three types of mammalian TGF-βs: (TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3) that bind as homodimers or heterodimers to TGF-β receptors. The TGF-β receptors...
7.3K
Metastasis
5.5K
Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
5.5K
The Tumor Microenvironment
6.6K
Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
6.6K
Overview of Cell-Matrix Interactions
7.2K
The extracellular matrix or ECM holds cells together to form a tissue and allows the cells within the tissue to communicate. ECM comprises proteins such as fibronectin, collagen, laminin, etc. The most abundant protein in this space is collagen. Collagen fibers are interwoven with carbohydrate-containing protein molecules called proteoglycans. ECM allows cell migration and provides a structural scaffold at cell adhesion that anchors the cell when the extracellular matrix proteins interact with...
7.2K


