积极的绿色创新和坚定的气候弹性:气候风险的非线性相互作用效应
Xinyi Gao1, Siyuan Dong2, Cheng Liu3
1School of Economics and Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China.
概括
积极的绿色创新可以提高公司的气候适应力. 过程创新有助于短期和长期的弹性,而产品创新主要有利于长期抵御气候灾害的弹性.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 企业的可持续性 企业的可持续发展
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 气候灾害对企业构成重大风险.
- 积极的绿色创新越来越被认为是管理这些风险的战略.
- 了解不同类型的绿色创新对企业性的微妙影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查积极的绿色创新对公司气候适应能力的影响.
- 区分主动绿色过程创新与产品创新的对短期和长期弹性影响.
- 检查气候灾害对创新与弹性关系的缓解作用.
主要方法:
- 使用EM-DAT数据库对中国113起气候灾害和3563家上市公司 (2010-2022) 的实证分析.
- 使用事件研究和多重回归分析.
- 构建了一个2x2矩阵,对积极的绿色创新 (过程,产品) 和气候适应性 (短期,长期) 进行分类.
主要成果:
- 积极的绿色创新显著提高了公司的气候弹性.
- 积极的绿色过程创新可以提高短期和长期的弹性.
- 积极的绿色产品创新增强了长期的弹性,但不是短期的弹性.
- 气候灾害对绿色创新和短期/长期弹性之间的关系呈现反转的U形和U形影响.
结论:
- 积极的绿色创新是建立坚定的气候适应能力的重要策略.
- 绿色创新的类型 (流程与产品) 对短期和长期弹性产生不同的影响.
- 在实施绿色创新战略时,企业应考虑气候灾害的复杂相互作用影响.
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