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儿童和青少年炎症性肠病流行病学的变化
Dan Long1,2, Chenchen Wang2, Yingtao Huang3
1The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China.
International journal of colorectal disease
|May 17, 2024
概括
全球范围内,儿童和青少年的炎症性肠病 (IBD) 发病率正在上升,东亚和亚太地区的高收入地区出现了显著增加. 这一趋势强调IBD是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题,需要关注和制定政策.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 全球炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的发病率正在增加,但儿科流行病学数据仍然很少.
- 了解IBD在儿童和青少年的全球负担对于标准化护理和治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计从1990年到2019年,IBD在儿科和青少年群体中的全球流行率和发病率.
- 分析年轻人的IBD负担的趋势和区域差异.
主要方法:
- 利用2019年全球疾病负担研究 (GBD 2019) 的综合数据进行横截面分析.
- 雇佣年龄标准化率 (ASR) 和估计年百分比变化 (EAPC) 来评估IBD负担和趋势.
主要成果:
- 2019年,全球新的IBD病例为25659例,儿童和青少年的流行病例为88829例,自1990年以来分别增加了22.8%和18.5%.
- 高社会人口指数 (SDI) 地区的IBD负担最高,东亚和高收入亚太地区的显著增加.
- 15-19岁年龄组的发病率和流行率较高,而5岁以下的年龄组显示出最显著的增加.
结论:
- 儿科和青少年IBD的发病率不断上升意味着公共卫生面临越来越大的挑战,这将对未来的医疗保健和经济产生重大影响.
- 全球,区域和国家IBD负担数据在年轻人群中将为制定有针对性的健康政策提供信息.
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