关节骨折后的非正式护理:潜在的队列
Jonas Ammundsen Ipsen1,2, Bjarke Viberg3,4,5, Lars T Pedersen6,7,8
1Department of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Kolding, Denmark. jonas.ammundsen.ipsen@rsyd.dk.
BMC geriatrics
|May 17, 2024
概括
老年人经常在部骨折后接受非正式护理 (IC),特别是在第一个月. 中位数IC为32小时,对依赖个体的需求更高.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 部骨折在老年人中很常见,导致严重的残疾和依赖.
- 出院后的护理需求很大,涉及正式和非正式的护理人员.
- 非正式的护理起着至关重要的作用,但关节骨折后的范围和持续时间需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 量化老年人骨折后获得的非正式护理 (IC) 的频率和持续时间.
- 根据依赖程度和生活状况,探索IC的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究,涉及244名社区老年人骨折后.
- 每两周进行12周的随访,以评估非正式护理的接收和持续时间.
- 使用了非参数统计分析.
主要成果:
- 90%的老年人接受非正式护理,平均在12周内接受32小时 (IQR 14-66).
- 非正式护理在出院后的前四周最为普遍和最为密集.
- 高度依赖的个体比低依赖的个体 (平均11个小时) 获得的非正式护理 (平均66个小时) 显著多.
结论:
- 非正式的护理是部骨折后恢复的常见和实质性的组成部分,特别是在出院后的早期时期.
- 随着功能减少和与伴侣的共同生活,非正式护理的需求增加.
- 调查结果强调了非正式护理人员的关键作用,并建议考虑他们对斯堪的纳维亚医疗保健系统资源分配的贡献.
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