根据政策变化改善护士人员比例:一个前性队列研究
Yunmi Kim1, Kyounga Lee2, Minho Jung3
1College of Nursing, Eulji University, Seongnam-Si, Republic of Korea.
BMC nursing
|May 17, 2024
概括
一种新的护士人才比例计算方法显著改善了韩国医疗机构的护士人才. 这一政策变化,从护士对病床的比例转变为护士对病人的比例,导致了更好的护士人员配置水平.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 护理管理的护理管理.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 自1999年以来,韩国的医疗保健政策使用基于护士人员配备比率的差异性补偿.
- 现有的政策已被证明不足以提供足够的护士人员,需要改进政策.
- 从护士到病床的比例转变为护士到病人的比例,以加强人员配置.
研究的目的:
- 评估修订后的护士人员比例计算方法对改善医疗机构护士人员配置的影响.
- 为了确定从护士到病床到护士到病人比率的转变是否影响了护士人员配置水平.
- 评估财政激励措施在推动护士人事改善方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项前性队列研究分析了2017年至2021年期间来自1339家医疗机构的数据.
- 使用了纵向有序逻辑回归的概括估计方程.
- 该研究比较了采用修订方法的机构与不采用修订方法的机构之间的护士人员比例改善.
主要成果:
- 采用修订方法的机构显示出显著的改善:59.8% (首次应用) 和65.6% (第二次应用) 的改善比率.
- 没有使用修订方法的机构中,只有22.6%的机构改善了护士员工人数比率.
- 与未使用组相比,第一次使用组的改善率是1.41倍,第二次使用组的改善率是2.35倍.
结论:
- 新政策中的财政激励是改善护士人才的关键驱动力.
- 修订后的护士人员计算方法应该在全国范围内实施.
- 建议进行立法修订,以确保最低要求的护士人数.
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