儿童主导的残疾儿童目标设定和评估工具:一个范围审查
Aisling K Ryan1, Laura Miller2, Tanya A Rose1
1School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Developmental medicine and child neurology
|May 18, 2024
概括
这项研究回顾了儿童主导的残疾儿童目标设定工具. 开发了一个新的框架,DECIDE,指导儿童通过目标设定和评估阶段.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 儿童主导的目标设定对于残疾或发育迟缓的儿童至关重要.
- 现有的工具和方法需要对其有效性和适用性进行审查.
- 在孩子的治疗过程中赋予孩子权力,提高了参与度和结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析由儿童领导的目标设定和评估工具和方法.
- 识别现有的方法及其在目标设定过程中的实用性.
- 开发一个新的框架,以儿童为导向的目标设定和评估.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 研究的重点是18岁以下的残疾或发育迟缓的儿童,在治疗或康复中使用儿童主导的目标设定工具.
- 吸收性内容分析被用来调查所识别的工具和方法的实用性.
主要成果:
- 50篇文章符合纳入标准,揭示了儿童主导的目标设定三种方法和四种工具.
- 没有研究报告了专门针对儿童自我响应者的临床特征.
- 从六个不同的目标阶段合成了一个新的框架,DECIDE (Direct,Elicit,Construct,Indicate,Develop,Evaluate).
结论:
- 儿童通过六个决定阶段积极参与目标设定和评估.
- 对于儿童自我响应者使用的工具,需要进一步的临床验证.
- 未来的研究应该专注于为不同儿科群体开发多阶段目标设定工具.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Learning Disabilities
99
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
99
Modeling in Therapy
70
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
70


