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年幼婴儿尿道感染与正常的尿液测量棒
Mor Shalom Lasry1, Michael Goldman1,2, Michal Paret1,2
1Department of Pediatrics, Shamir Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|May 18, 2024
概括
发烧的两个月以下的婴儿,尿液测量棒呈阴性,仍然可以患有尿路感染 (UTI). 临床医生应获得所有婴儿的尿液培养,无论测量棒结果如何,以避免错过诊断和脏痕等潜在并发症.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 尿路感染 (UTI) 在发烧的婴儿中很常见.
- 最近的指导方针建议,如果测量棒测试结果为阴性,则保留尿液培养物.
- 这种方法可能会导致弱势群体的错误诊断.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估发烧的婴儿在2个月以下的尿路感染遗漏率,当尿液测量棒的结果是负的.
- 为了确定患有尿路感染的婴儿和阴性测量棒结果的特征.
- 为了告知发烧婴儿的诊断策略.
主要方法:
- 对308名2个月以下的婴儿进行了回顾性队列研究,尿液培养结果呈阳性.
- 婴儿被分为"尿道炎"",尿道感染"和"细菌性尿"组.
- 特别分析了一组"错过的尿路感染" (阴性测量棒的尿路感染).
主要成果:
- 显著比例的婴儿患有"尿道炎症" (10%) 和"尿道炎症" (25%) 的测量棒是负的.
- "错过尿路感染"组的非大肠杆菌感染率较高,炎症标志物较低.
- "错过尿路感染"组中的三名婴儿患有高度膀回流 (VUR) 和脏痕.
结论:
- 显著的百分比的婴儿 ≤2个月的尿路感染,包括那些与尿路炎症,缺乏皮尤里亚.
- 存在VUR和脏痕强调了准确诊断的重要性.
- 对于所有发烧的婴儿2个月以下,无论测量棒的结果如何,都应该获得尿液培养.
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