全球感官特征与自闭症谱系障碍中的执行和注意力障碍有关
Pierre Augé1, Anna Maruani2,3, Elise Humeau2,4
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Robert Debré Hospital, APHP, Paris-Cité University, Paris, France. pierre.auge2@gmail.com.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|May 18, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,虽然自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的整体感官问题与执行和注意力问题相关,但不同的感官配置文件无法解释这些差异. 需要进一步的研究来澄清自闭症中感官特征和执行功能之间的复杂关系.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 感官处理 感官处理
- 认知功能 认知功能
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 经常与感官处理差异,以及执行和注意力障碍有关.
- 在ASD中,这些感官,执行和注意力领域之间的复杂相互作用仍然不完全理解.
- 调查不同的感官概况可能会为ASD认知挑战的异质性提供见解.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同感官特征与ASD儿童的执行/注意力困难之间的关系.
- 确定特定的感官模式是否与特定的执行和注意力缺陷有关.
- 探索全球感官严重度与特定感官亚型对认知功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 在95名患有自闭症儿童 (6-17岁) 的短感官概况 (SSP) 评分上利用隐性概况分析 (LPA).
- 使用执行功能行为评分库 (BRIEF) 评估执行功能,使用ADHD评分表 (ADHD-RS) 评估注意力.
- 通过从原始和规范化的SSP数据中获得的不同感官配置的认知功能得分进行比较.
主要成果:
- 基于原始SSP得分的三集群解决方案显示,全球感官严重程度和执行/注意力功能之间存在显著的关联.
- 使用规范化SSP得分的两集群解决方案确定了不同的感官配置文件,主要通过不充分响应/寻求感觉行为来区分.
- 在两个正常化感官形状集群之间,没有发现BRIEF或ADHD-RS得分的显著差异.
结论:
- 自闭症感官特征的整体严重程度与执行和注意力障碍有关.
- 显而易见的感觉特征,当对整体严重程度进行正常化时,似乎无法解释ASD观察到的执行和注意力差异.
- 自闭症感官体验的异质性可能不仅仅归因于执行和注意力功能的变化,需要进一步调查.
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