工作记忆训练可以改善情绪调节,减少内化症状吗? 一对三层次的元分析
Xiaobing Cui1, Siyuan Zhang1, Shuting Yu1
1Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China; Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 10049, China.
Behaviour research and therapy
|May 18, 2024
概括
工作记忆训练 (WM-T) 显示了改善情绪调节和减少焦虑症状的潜力. 然而,明确情绪调节的好处是特定的,并非所有内化症状都会受到影响.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 情绪功能障碍是许多心理健康障碍的一个关键特征.
- 工作记忆训练 (WM-T) 为改善情绪调节和减轻焦虑和抑郁等内化症状提供了潜在的干预措施.
- 现有研究提出了不同的发现,需要进一步澄清.
研究的目的:
- 进行元分析以解决文献中关于WM-T对情绪调节和内化症状的有效性不一致的问题.
- 确定影响WM-T.T.有效性的潜在调节者.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,ScienceDirect,EBSCO) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 使用Hedges的g计算了效应大小.
- 使用R (比喻包) 进行了三级随机效应元分析.
主要成果:
- 该元分析包括44篇文章 (29篇关于情绪调节,30篇关于内化症状).
- WM-T在增强明确情绪调节和减少焦虑症状方面表现出好处.
- 对于情绪调节效应,没有发现有意义的调节者,而情绪价值和对照组类型对内化症状有缓和的影响.
结论:
- WM-T可以积极影响情绪调节,特别是提高明确能力和减少焦虑.
- 优化WM-T的有效性可能包括针对特定人群,增加训练强度 (≥15次或>450分钟),利用负面情绪材料,并使用n-back任务.
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