睡眠卫生 - 我们的意思是什么? 一个文献综述的阅读
Carla De Pasquale1, Mary El Kazzi1, Kate Sutherland1
1Sleep Research Group, Charles Perkins Centre, University of Sydney, Australia.
Sleep medicine reviews
|May 18, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,在548篇发表的研究论文中,睡眠卫生及其组成部分的定义不一致. 这种缺乏清晰度可能会限制睡眠卫生干预措施的有效性.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 睡眠卫生是一个广泛讨论的话题,但它的定义和组成部分缺乏共识.
- 了解睡眠卫生的既定定义和常见组成部分对于研究和临床实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地检查发表的科学文献中使用的睡眠卫生的定义和组成部分.
- 在观察和干预研究中发现睡眠卫生的定义和应用中的不一致性.
主要方法:
- 在四个主要数据库 (Medline,EMBASE,PsycINFO,CINAHL) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2021年12月31日.
- 搜索的重点是研究在标题或摘要中使用确切的短语"睡眠卫生",确定了548个相关的成人研究.
- 从选定的研究中提取和分析了睡眠卫生的定义和组成部分.
主要成果:
- 在548项已识别的研究中,只有44%的研究提供了睡眠卫生的定义,在行为,环境和控制因素上趋同.
- 关于睡眠卫生成分的明确定义存在于70%的观察性研究中,但仅在35%的干预研究中.
- 通常引用的成分包括咖啡因,酒精,运动和睡眠时间,尽管具体细节有很大差异.
结论:
- 睡眠卫生及其组成部分缺乏一致的定义,阻碍了研究人员,临床医生和公众之间的有效沟通.
- 不一致的定义可能会限制睡眠卫生作为治疗干预措施的实际实用性和有效性.
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