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在冲突和相互习惯之间:人类和野猪在城市地区的共存
Carles Conejero1, Carlos González-Crespo1, Jaume Fatjó2
1Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge (SEFaS) and Wildlife Ecology & Health Group (WE&H), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
The Science of the total environment
|May 18, 2024
概括
城市化推动了城市化,野猪适应城市. 公民的态度从接受到拒绝,影响城市环境中人类与野生动物共存的管理策略.
科学领域:
- 城市生态和人类与野生动物的相互作用.
- 保护心理学和社会科学.
- 人类化景观中的野生动物管理.
背景情况:
- 城市化是全球环境的变化,导致城市化,野生动物如野猪 (Sus scrofa) 居住在城市地区.
- 人类对城市野生动物的反应各不相同,包括习惯性 (增加接受) 和敏感性 (减少容忍),影响冲突管理.
- 了解公民的态度对于制定社会可接受的措施来管理同城野生猪种群至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析人类对野猪在城市环境中的反应的驱动因素.
- 根据他们的态度和与城市野猪的互动来确定不同的公民集群.
- 为制定考虑公众认知和接受的管理策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项基于采访的大规模研究,对巴塞罗那大都市区的1956名公民进行了采访.
- 分析公民特征,城市背景,世俗知识,情感,经验和野猪的感知.
- 集群公民回应,以识别与野猪习惯和敏感化有关的不同群体.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个不同的公民集群,从高度习惯的食者到那些倡导消除野猪的人.
- 对野猪的积极态度与感知到的美学价值,与大自然的联系以及积极的体验有关,特别是在年轻,受过城市教育的人群中.
- 负面态度与对卫生,安全和健康的担忧有关,这些担忧往往是由具有农村背景和负面经验的老年人持有的.
结论:
- 这项研究首次记录了人类对野猪在城市环境中的敏感化和相互习惯.
- 识别公民态度的驱动因素对于设计有效和社会公认的城市野生动物管理计划至关重要.
- 这些发现可以指导城市规划和野生动物管理,以促进人类和城市野猪种群之间的共存.
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