通货膨胀和健康:全球范围审查
Ani Movsisyan1, Flora Wendel1, Alison Bethel2
1Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany; Pettenkofer School of Public Health, Munich, Germany.
经济通货膨胀严重损害公共健康,影响饮食,压力和心理健康,特别是对弱势群体. 需要进一步的研究来解决这一关键领域的知识差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 经济通货膨胀带来了多方面的社会和个人挑战.
- 虽然研究了宏观经济因素对健康的影响,但通货膨胀与健康关系需要进行系统的调查.
- 现有的文献缺乏对通货膨胀对健康的影响的全面综合.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,绘制有关经济通货膨胀与健康之间的关系的现有文献.
- 确定与通货膨胀相关的与健康相关的风险因素和结果.
- 发现当前研究领域的空白.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种全面的范围审查方法.
- 选了8923个记录,包括69项经验研究用于分析.
- 在各种背景下分析了各种健康结果和风险因素的文献.
主要成果:
- 调查结果表明,经济通货膨胀对健康的影响主要是负面的.
- 由于通货膨胀,特定的社会经济群体似乎面临着更高的健康风险.
- 研究探讨了广泛的健康结果,包括预期寿命,死亡率和心理健康.
结论:
- 经济通货膨胀对公共卫生构成重大风险,不成比例地影响弱势群体.
- 在地理覆盖,研究方法和具体的健康结果分析方面存在明显的差距.
- 了解和减轻通货膨胀对健康的影响在全球社会经济转变中至关重要.
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