药剂师处方的实施评估:门诊实践的挑战和途径
Gabriela Jorge Milani1, Luani Takasugui Damasceno2, Gustavo Magno Baldin Tiguman3
1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|May 18, 2024
概括
巴西的药剂师处方主要涉及非处方药. 区域,种族和医疗保健设置因素显著影响出院护理中的这些处方做法.
科学领域:
- 制药实践 制药实践 制药实践
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 药剂师处方是全球日益增长的趋势.
- 巴西的药剂师处方法规于2013年制定.
- 关于巴西这种做法的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴西的药剂师处方做法.
- 评估药剂师对其培训和处方准备程度的看法.
- 确定影响处方行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2022年10月到2023年3月进行了一项跨部门在线调查.
- 收集关于社会人口统计,培训,处方习惯和观念的数据.
- 使用了探索性描述性分析和Poisson回归.
主要成果:
- 58.7%的门诊药剂师在过去三年中没有开处方.
- 非处方药 (OTC) 是最常见的 (42.0%).
- 处方药的处方不常见 (4.6%);地区,种族和初级医疗保健等因素影响了处方率.
结论:
- 巴西的药剂师主要处方OTC药物.
- 处方做法因地理区域,种族和医疗保健环境而异.
- 进步的障碍包括基础设施和医生关系.
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