基于心理性发展理论的母乳养教育对婴儿养态度和初生母的知识的影响:一项随机对照研究
Eyşan Hanzade Savaş1, Remziye Semerci2, Kafiye Eroğlu3
1Independent researcher, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|May 18, 2024
概括
基于心理性发展理论的母乳养教育改善了初生母亲对母乳养的态度和行为. 这种干预措施减少了配方奶粉的使用,增加了母乳养的频率和持续时间.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 生命的第一年被认为是生命的第一年.
- 口腔阶段 口腔阶段
- 在心理性发展理论中.
- 哺乳教育对于母婴关系和婴儿营养至关重要.
- 初生母可能在采用母乳养实践时面临独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于心理性发展理论的母乳养教育对母乳养母亲的影响.
- 评估干预后母亲养态度和行为发生的变化.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项随机对照试验,对40名孕产妇 (21名干预者,19名对照者) 的母亲进行了随机对照试验.
- 干预组接受了标准护理以及基于心理性发展理论的母乳养教育.
- 数据是通过采访采用验证的尺度表 (IIFAS,母乳养表) 和知识问卷收集的.
主要成果:
- 接受专业教育的母亲显示IOWA婴儿养态度度度量 (IIFAS) 得分显著更高 (76.23与66.31,p <.001).
- 干预组使用配方奶粉的频率较低 (5-8天,p < .05),并更频繁和更长时间 (3-8天,p < .05) 哺乳.
结论:
- 基于心理性发展理论的母乳养教育积极影响母亲的态度和母乳养实践.
- 这种教育方法可以减少配方补充剂,并提高母乳养的专属性和持续时间.
- 将这种基于理论的教育整合到日常护理中可能会改善婴儿养结果.
相关概念视频
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