根据虐待类型,根据临时保护护理期间儿童的牙损伤患病率
Yuki Nakamura1, Yukiko Nogami2,3,4, Yoko Iwase5
1Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkochodori, Chuo Ward, Niigata, 951-8514, Japan. nakayuki@dent.niigata-u.ac.jp.
BMC public health
|May 18, 2024
概括
牙损的患病率与虐待儿童的类型有关,特别是忽视. 在充满挑战的环境中,儿童需要得到支持,不管他们有没有遭受过虐待.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 调查虐待儿童和牙健康之间的联系.
- 了解弱势群体口腔健康差异.
研究的目的:
- 检查牙损伤与虐待儿童的存在/类型之间的相关性.
- 为了确定与较高脏病风险相关的特定滥用类型.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自日本尼加塔儿童指导中心的534名儿童的数据.
- 将口头考试结果与国家调查数据进行比较.
- 对滥用类型和牙损伤患病率的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在儿童指导中心的儿童出现牙的风险明显更高 (OR=4.1).
- 在整体滥用存在和牙损之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 观察到牙损伤和儿童疏忽之间存在显著的积极关联.
结论:
- 虐待儿童的类型,特别是忽视,与牙损伤的联系比仅仅存在更强烈.
- 积极的支持对于生活在困难家庭环境中的孩子来说至关重要,无论他们的虐待状况如何.
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