对专业人士在社区护理中实施康复干预计划的观点进行定性探索
Ines Mouchaers1,2,3, Lise E Buma4,5,6, Hilde Verbeek7,8
1Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, CAPHRI Care and Public Health Research Institute, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands. i.mouchaers@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Scientific reports
|May 18, 2024
概括
荷兰社区护理中的康复实施需要强有力的跨学科合作和管理支持. 目前的资金模式阻碍了向基于价值的老年人护理的文化转变.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 康复是一个复杂的,以人为中心的干预,旨在增强老年人在日常活动中的独立性.
- 成功实施复杂的干预措施,如康复,取决于理解上下文因素.
- 该TRANS-SENIOR项目重点是改善欧洲社区护理机构内的康复策略.
研究的目的:
- 探索医疗保健专业人员在荷兰社区护理中实施康复的经验.
- 从前线和管理人员的角度来看,识别促进和阻碍重新整合的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 一项定性研究,采用了32名专业人员组成的重点小组,跨越运营和组织层面.
- 利用实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 作为调查指导.
- 包括来自不同角色的专业人士,如治疗师,经理和市政代表.
主要成果:
- 专业人士强调跨学科合作的关键作用,强调共同的目标和信念.
- 重建理念的成功整合需要在所有组织层面提供强有力的管理支持.
- 发现的一个重大障碍是当前的融资模式与根据个人需求量身定制的基于价值的护理原则的不一致.
结论:
- 有效的康复实施取决于促进跨学科的团队合作和强大的组织承诺.
- 解决系统性问题,特别是资金结构,对于使文化转向以人为中心,以价值为基础的老年人护理至关重要.
- 这些发现为在社区护理环境中实施复杂干预提供了实际见解.
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