中国福平县的土地规模划分和多功能评估,基于基于DEM的流域分析
Haikui Yin1,2, Shutao Wang1, Yaheng Chen1
1College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China.
Scientific reports
|May 18, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一种新的多尺度土地功能评估框架,使用基于数字海拔模型 (DEM) 的流域分析. 这些发现突出了依赖规模的土地功能协同作用和空间异质性,以改善人与自然的共存.
科学领域:
- 地理空间分析是什么?
- 生态系统服务评估评估
- 土地使用科学 土地使用科学
背景情况:
- 土地对于人类的生存和发展至关重要.
- 在各种尺度上评估土地功能可以促进人与自然的和.
- 现有的方法缺乏规模特定的土地功能评估.
研究的目的:
- 通过基于DEM的流域分析,开发一个县级的土地规模划分框架.
- 从特征性规模的角度建立土地功能评估的理论和方法.
- 用多种模型和方法评估土地的多功能性.
主要方法:
- 基于数字海拔模型 (DEM) 的分水分析用于尺度划分.
- 卡内基-艾姆斯-斯坦福方法 (CASA) 和生态系统服务评估的InVEST模型.
- 综合指数和 Getis-Ord Gi* 方法用于单个和多功能评估.
主要成果:
- 建立了一个三级规模系统 (水下流域,陆地链,陆地段).
- 创建了一个18指数的多功能多尺度评估系统.
- 土地功能的规模效应显示出空间异质性,在更大的规模上具有协同效应.
结论:
- 基于DEM的流域分析为土地功能评估提供了内在的规模.
- 准确的土地功能评估取决于适当的尺度选择.
- 了解规模效应对于有效的土地管理和生态规划至关重要.
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