在沙特阿拉伯的急救护士中暴露于二次创伤性压力及其相关因素:混合方法研究研究
Bushra Alshammari1, Nada F Alanazi2, Fatmah Kreedi3
1Medical Surgical Nursing Department, College of Nursing, University of Hail, Hail, 2440, Saudi Arabia. bu.alshammari@uoh.edu.sa.
BMC nursing
|May 18, 2024
概括
紧急部门的护士经历了严重的二次创伤性压力 (STS). 女性,年长,已婚和有更多经验等因素增加了STS,突出了针对性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 急诊室 (ED) 的护士面临着二次创伤性压力 (STS) 的重大风险.
- STS对护士的福祉和职业表现产生负面影响.
- 了解STS对于保持高质量的护理服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定ED护士中STS的患病率和强度.
- 确定影响STS的社会人口,职业和心理因素.
- 分析ED护士经历的STS变化.
主要方法:
- 顺序解释混合方法方法. 顺序解释混合方法方法.
- 阶段1:横截面研究 (n=181) 评估STS水平和相关因素.
- 第二阶段:以半结构面试 (n=10) 进行定性描述性研究,以深入理解.
主要成果:
- 高平均STSS得分51 (共85分) 表示ED护士中严重的STS.
- 与增加的STS相关的因素包括女性,年长,已婚,高等教育/经验,积极的同事关系,组织支持和更高的创伤病例负载.
- 定性主题揭示了ED特征,情绪脆弱性,个人压力因素,应对能力和社会支持的影响.
结论:
- 优先考虑在ED护士中管理STS的策略和干预措施是必不可少的.
- 针对性干预以解决已识别的促成因素至关重要.
- 结果旨在提高护理领导层的意识,以制定有效的STS缓解策略.
相关概念视频
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
31
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
31
Psychological Responses to Stress
54
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
54
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
104
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
104
Secondary Healthcare System
1.5K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.5K
Stress and Mental Health
110
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
110
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K


