父母对儿童接种疫苗的犹:一个多国心理测量和预测研究
Hamid Sharif-Nia1,2, Long She3, Kelly-Ann Allen4,5
1Psychosomatic Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
BMC public health
|May 18, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了四个国家的疫苗犹量表 (VHS),发现它可靠地测量了父母的疫苗犹. 较高的犹与女性,富裕和在社交媒体上活跃有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 跨文化研究 跨文化研究
背景情况:
- 对于疫苗的犹是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 验证的测量工具对于准确评估疫苗犹是必不可少的.
- 跨文化验证对于全球公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为国际使用验证疫苗犹量表 (VHS).
- 在澳大利亚,中国,伊朗和土耳其的家长中确定儿童疫苗犹的预测因素.
- 确保VHS在不同文化背景中的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及6,073名父母参与者的横截面研究,他们完成了一项基于网络的调查.
- 评估了VHS的内容和构造有效性.
- 评估了内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的alpha,麦当劳的omega) 和构造可靠性 (CR,MaxR).
- 多重线性回归分析了预测因素:性别,社交媒体活动和感知到的财务福祉.
主要成果:
- VHS显示了可靠的两个因素结构 (信任,风险) 的9个项目.
- 在澳大利亚,中国,伊朗和土耳其确认了度量不变.
- 父母对疫苗的犹在女性,富裕个人和在社交媒体上高度活跃的人群中更高.
结论:
- 该研究为VHS提供了第一个多国验证,证实了其可靠性和有效性.
- 研究结果为未来关于疫苗犹和疫苗可预防疾病的研究提供了关键的见解.
- 结果对社区卫生护士和针对疫苗犹的公共卫生干预措施有影响.
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