在劳动和分娩护士心理创伤的概念分析
Maggie C Runyon1, Linda Carman Copel1, Kimberly K Trout1
1Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, Pennsylvania, USA.
Journal of advanced nursing
|May 19, 2024
概括
劳动和分娩护士由于独特的工作场所压力因素而面临重大心理创伤. 了解这些创伤特征,原因和后果对于改善护士福祉和患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 心理创伤研究 心理创伤研究
- 医疗保健 专业人员 幸福 幸福
背景情况:
- 产妇和分娩护士面临着高度压力的环境.
- 这些护士中心理创伤的发生率越来越令人担忧.
- 现有的创伤理论缺乏具体的应用到围产阶段的护理背景.
研究的目的:
- 分析劳动和分娩护士心理创伤的概念.
- 为了确定这种创伤的特征,先例和后果.
- 为了提高对这种专业护理人口中创伤风险的理解.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的概念分析.
- 应用了沃克和阿万特的方法.
- 他们审查了来自CINAHL,PubMed和Google Scholar的56篇同行评审文章.
主要成果:
- 关键特征包括痛苦,侵入性症状,回避,过度兴奋,情绪失调,认知扭曲和人际关系问题.
- 前例包括灾难,角色限制,第二受害者综合征,二次创伤,系统问题,资源短缺和不文明.
- 后果包括精神和身体健康,人际关系和工作表现的破坏.
结论:
- 劳动和分娩护士经历独特的心理创伤触发器.
- 这种创伤的影响超越了个体护士,影响了患者护理质量和组织能力.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发有效的支持和政策干预措施.
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