在患有先天性心脏病的成年人中,延迟关闭与紧急重新开放
Ahmed A Abdelrehim1, Elizabeth H Stephens1, Alberto Pochettino1
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
The Annals of thoracic surgery
|May 19, 2024
概括
在患有先天性心脏病 (ACHD) 的成年人中,在4天内延迟胸关闭 (DSC) 与更好的结果有关. 延长超过4天的DSC显著增加了ACHD患者的早期死亡率和并发症.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 遗传性心脏病是一种先天性心脏病.
- 心脏外科手术 心脏外科手术
背景情况:
- 对于患有先天性心脏病 (ACHD) 的成年人中延迟胸关闭 (DSC) 的结果,数据有限.
- 这项研究解决了关于DSC在ACHD患者的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 评估先天性心脏病 (ACHD) 的成年人中延迟胸关闭 (DSC) 的结果.
- 确定与需要DSC的ACHD患者的死亡率和并发症相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对1993年至2023年接受心脏手术的159名ACHD患者进行了回顾性审查,这些患者需要DSC或新出现的胸重新打开.
- 使用回归模型来确定与结果相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 随着DSC持续时间>4天,观察到早期死亡率逐步增加 (32%对6.8%).
- 早期死亡的风险因素包括年龄,DSC>4天,血液动力学指示和单心室.
- 下部喷射分数,血液动力学指示,单心室和糖尿病预测了胸部关闭的时间延长.
结论:
- 在ACHD患者中,短暂持续的DSC与低发病率和死亡率有关.
- 在ACHD患者中观察到较高的早期死亡率和并发症,胸部关闭延迟超过4天.
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