预测有机溶剂混合物中的药物溶解度:由高通量实验支持的机器学习方法
Francesca Cenci1, Samir Diab2, Paola Ferrini3
1GSK, Park Road, Ware SG12 0DP, United Kingdom; CAPE-Lab - Computer-Aided Process Engineering Laboratory, Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Padova, via Marzolo 9, 35131 Padova, Italy.
International journal of pharmaceutics
|May 19, 2024
概括
一个新的机器学习模型准确地预测混合有机溶剂中的药物溶解度. 这种方法使用分子描述符和部分最小平方回归来在复杂的制药应用中可靠地预测溶解度.
科学领域:
- 计算化学的计算化学
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 准确预测药物在有机溶剂中的可溶性对于制药开发至关重要,特别是在结晶过程中.
- 现有的定量结构-属性关系 (QSPR) 模型经常因溶剂子组描述器的局限性而与复杂的活性药物成分 (API) 斗争.
- 在溶剂混合物中开发可靠的可溶性预测模型对于优化药物配方和制造至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的监督机器学习方法,用于预测有机溶剂混合物中的药物和类似药物的分子溶解度.
- 通过将它们视为建模框架内的独特实体来应对复杂的API结构的挑战.
- 开发一种适用于单溶剂,二元混合物和三元混合物的多功能模型,适用于各种成分和温度的单溶剂.
主要方法:
- 利用监督机器学习,特别是部分最小平方 (PLS) 回归,以建模溶解度.
- 用UNIFAC的子组作为有机溶剂的分子描述符.
- 处理的活性药物成分 (API) 作为独特的实体,以克服复杂分子的描述符限制.
- 预测溶解度作为温度,溶剂功能子组和溶剂混合物组成的函数.
主要成果:
- 在单一溶剂和混合物的溶解性预测中实现了高准确度和精度,确定系数 (R2) ≥0.90.
- 该模型在实体API和14种工业有机溶剂的实验数据上表现出强的性能.
- 对9个文献数据集的验证显示出很好的一致性,大多数校准和验证数据的R2值在0.95-0.99之间.
- 拟议的方法显著优于基准溶解度模型,相对于溶解度范围,显示RMSE比率比RMSE比率小1-3次.
结论:
- 开发的监督机器学习方法可以准确和精确地预测药物在各种有机溶剂混合物中的溶解度.
- 这种新的方法有效地处理复杂的API和各种溶剂组成,比现有模型有显著的进步.
- 该模型在多个数据集中的强大性能凸显了其在制药研究和开发中广泛应用的潜力,有助于溶剂选择和过程优化.
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