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综合框架通过3D污染分析评估土壤潜在的有毒元素污染在一个典型的矿山城市

Chuanghong Su¹, Yong Yang¹, Mengyao Jia¹

¹College of Resources and Environment, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Soil Environment and Pollution Remediation, China; Key Laboratory of Arable Land Conservation (Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River), Ministry of Agriculture, China.

|May 19, 2024

概括

潜在有毒元素 (PTEs) 污染了更深层的土壤,造成了严重的环境风险. 3D可视化显示,随着深度的下降,污染量正在减少,铜和是主要威胁,需要修复策略.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
地质化学地质化学
土壤科学土壤科学

背景情况:

土壤潜在有毒元素 (PTEs) 污染是一个全球性的环境问题.
之前的研究主要评估了表面土壤,使得深层土壤污染和风险不清楚.
了解PTE的3D分布对于准确的风险评估至关重要.

研究的目的:

研究PTEs在更深层土壤中的分布,空间自相关性,污染水平和环境风险.
利用3D可视化技术对土壤PTE进行全面的立体评估.
为评估和修复受PTE污染的场所提供理论参考.

主要方法:

综合评估使用地质积累指数 (I_geo),土壤质量综合影响指数 (IICQs) 和潜在生态危害指数.
3D可视化技术,包括层级图形建模和污染模拟.
对各种PTE的空间自相关性和污染量排名的分析.

主要成果:

研究地点面临严重的PTE威胁,铜 (Cu) 和 (Cd) 是主要和无处不在的污染物.
污染物通常随着土壤深度的增加而减少,污染量排名为Cu > Cd > Zn > As > Pb > Cr > Ni.
超过60%的地区受到严重到高度污染,在立体区域中发现了重大生态危险.

结论:

在较深的土壤中,PTE污染带来了相当大的环境和生态风险,需要采用3D评估方法.
3D可视化和综合索引方法有效地描述了立体PTE污染及其相关风险.
这些发现为全球对PTE污染土壤的评估和修复提供了宝贵的参考.

关键词:

3D可视化的3D可视化一个私人企业的PTE.污染评估污染评估污染羽毛模拟的模拟空间自相关性空间自相关性

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