关联碳来源与充分规模的废水处理厂中的脱社区
Jinling Chen1, Xia Tang2, Xuewei Wu2
1School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Chemosphere
|May 19, 2024
概括
选择正确的碳来源可以促进废水脱. 不同的细菌更喜欢特定的有机化合物,影响处理效率和非仿真性酸盐降解到 (DNRA) 率.
科学领域:
- 环境微生物学 环境微生物学
- 水处理工程水处理工程
- 生物地质化学生物地质化学
背景情况:
- 碳源选择对于废水处理厂 (WWTP) 的有效脱至关重要.
- 了解特定的非化微生物群落与它们在全面的水处理场所的首选碳来源之间的联系仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析各种非化社区与各种碳来源之间的关系.
- 确定最佳的碳来源,以增强脱化,并管理化酸盐降解 (DNRA) 在WWTPs.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自8个全尺寸水泥加工厂的活性污泥,并测试了四个类别的15种不同的有机化合物.
- 采用冗余分析和16S rRNA基因扩增序列测序来识别微生物群落及其与碳来源的相关性.
主要成果:
- 乙酸盐表现出最高的脱活性,而甲醇和甘油则产生了最高的DNRA.
- 同一个类别内的碳来源与类似的脱细菌相关,与乙酸等有机酸具有广泛的正相关性.
- 碳源偏好和脱能力的显著差异甚至在同一属内的不同安普利康序列变异 (ASV) 中也被观察到.
结论:
- 该研究阐明了特定的碳源-微生物关系,突出了乙酸作为整体脱的高效基质.
- 结果为优化碳源配方和选择在WWTP中提供了关键的见解,以提高处理效率和控制循环过程.
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