澳大利亚因工伤和职业病损失的劳动时间负担,2012-17:一项基于人口的回顾性研究

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479

Alex Collie¹, Luke Sheehan¹

¹Monash University, Melbourne, VIC.

The Medical journal of Australia

|May 19, 2024

概括

澳大利亚的职业伤害和职业疾病每年造成超过41,000个工作年损失. 这种负担不成比例地影响男性和老年工人,凸显了有针对性的健康监测和资源分配的必要性.

科学领域:

职业健康职业健康职业健康
公共卫生监督公共卫生监督
工人赔偿工作人员的赔偿.

背景情况:

工人赔偿计划为在工作中受到的伤害和疾病提供工资补偿.
了解失去了工作时间的负担对于有效的职业健康战略至关重要.

研究的目的:

量化澳大利亚因可获得补偿的职业伤害和职业疾病而损失的工作时间的国家负担.
根据工人人口统计学 (年龄,性别) 和伤害/疾病类型,分析这种丢失时间的分布.

主要方法:

一项以人口为基础的回顾性研究,利用国家薪酬统计数据集 (NDS).
从2012年7月到2017年6月,分析了工人赔偿索赔与工资替代福利的情况.
失去了工作年数 (WYL) 的计算,每年和每1万个工作的全职相当年数 (FTE).

主要成果:

超过755,000个索赔导致每年估计为41,194 WYL.
与女性 (38.8/10,000 FTE) 相比,男性的WYL数量和率 (42.6/10,000 FTE) 较高.
45-100岁的工人占所有WYL的52.8%,创伤性关节/肌肉损伤是主要原因 (40.0%).

结论:

补偿性职业伤害和职业疾病导致澳大利亚大量失去了工作时间,相当于每年超过41,000个全职工作.
负担分配反映了男性劳动力参与率,老年工人的恢复速度较慢,以及常见的受伤类型.
基于人口的失业工作时间监测对于职业健康监测和资源分配至关重要.

关键词:

职业病是一种职业病.职业伤害职业伤害是什么监督监督监督监督监督监督工人赔偿的工人赔偿

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