慢性阻塞性肺病运动治疗的有效性:系统性审查
Zhenggang Zhu1, Ayu Suzailiana Muhamad1, Norsuhana Omar2
1Exercise and Sports Science Programme, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|May 19, 2024
概括
运动干预措施有望改善慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者的肺功能和减少呼吸困难. 本综述强调了运动作为COPD管理的有益辅助疗法.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一种渐进的呼吸道疾病,其特点是持续的空气流量限制.
- 运动不耐受和呼吸障碍显著影响了COPD患者的生活质量.
- 肺部康复计划通常包括炼训练来控制COPD症状.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查诊断为慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 的患者各种运动干预措施的有效性.
- 综合有关不同运动方式对COPD生理结果和生活质量影响的证据.
- 评估运动作为COPD管理中的辅助疗法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus等) 中进行了系统的文献搜索. 对于在2011年至2023年之间发表的研究.
- 选择的研究遵循了系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 包括的研究使用物理治疗证据数据库 (PEDro) 的质量和使用Cochrane工具的偏差风险进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 包括三十八项研究,检查了诸如太极拳,柳芝柔和等干预措施.
- 低强度运动在六个月内显示肺功能有所改善.
- 全身炼比局部炼更有效治疗呼吸障碍,水上炼与陆上炼相比,增强了体力耐力.
结论:
- 运动治疗对于慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 患者来说是一个有价值的辅助疗法.
- 特定的运动方式可以使COPD患者的关键临床结果显著改善.
- 进一步的研究可能会阐明最佳的运动方案,以最大限度地提高COPD管理的效益.
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