在战术运动员中,不同周期化模型对同位素和同位素动力肌肉强度和肌肉量进行比较
Michel Moraes Gonçalves1, Frederico Peter Altmann2, Marcos de Sá Rego Fortes3
1Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, School of Physical Education and Sports, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; LADTEF - Performance, Training, and Physical Exercise Laboratory, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; CCFEx - Brazilian Army Physical Training Center, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
|May 19, 2024
概括
每日波动周期化 (DUP) 对传统线性周期化 (TLP) 在增加战术运动员的下肢力量和肌肉量方面表现出轻微的优势. 对于异动力膝盖屈曲强度来说,TLP更有效.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 军事表现 军事表现
背景情况:
- 战术运动员需要强大的下肢力量和瘦肉量才能达到最佳表现.
- 抵抗训练 (RT) 对于发展这些属性至关重要.
- 传统的线性周期化 (TLP) 和每日波动周期化 (DUP) 是两个主要的RT模型.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较TLP和DUP对下肢肌肉强度和战术运动员肌肉量的影响.
- 为了评估同位素和异位动力强度参数.
- 为了评估下肢瘦体质量的变化.
主要方法:
- 35名巴西陆军士兵参加了为期9周的监督RT项目.
- 参与者被分为TLP,DUP和对照组.
- 下肢运动包括背,腰,死和腿死,在干预前后评估力量和肌肉质量.
主要成果:
- 与基线相比,TLP和DUP都显著改善了动态同位素肌肉强度和下肢瘦质量.
- 与TLP组相比,DUP组在肌肉强度 (36.02%与30.97%) 和肌肉量 (2.95%与2.07%) 中表现出更大的增长.
- TLP在异动力膝盖屈曲强度方面表现出了与对照组相比的显著优势.
结论:
- 无论是TLP还是DUP都有效地提高了战术运动员的下肢力量和肌肉质量.
- 对于肌肉力量和肌肉质量的整体增长,DUP提供了轻微的优势.
- 对于改善特定的异动力学强度指标,如膝盖曲,TLP可能更优越.
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