通过 ambulatory safety net 的协作来降低延迟结肠直肠癌诊断的风险
概括
实施大肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查的门诊安全网 (ASN) 成功识别了需要随访的患者,并提高了结肠镜完成率,减少了诊断延迟.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 结肠直肠癌查 结肠直肠癌查
背景情况:
- 由于诊断错误,每年有数百万成年人面临延迟诊断.
- 门诊安全网 (ASN) 是旨在减轻延迟诊断的干预措施,通过跟踪需要随访的异常结果的患者.
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 查是ASN实施的关键领域,以防止诊断延迟.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计一个合作模式,以实施专注于结直肠癌 (CRC) 的门诊安全网 (ASNs).
- 制定指导和措施,在各种医疗保健机构建立和维持CRCASN.
- 评估CRC协作ASN在促进异常查后患者随访方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个工作组共同设计了实施指南,措施和协作模型.
- 六个医疗保健机构参与了为期18个月的突破系列合作,重点是ASN,用于在家进行阳性CRC查或逾期监测结肠镜检查.
- 每月的数据收集跟踪了患者的联系,安排和完成ASN内的随访结肠镜检查.
主要成果:
- 在六个参与站点中,有四个在合作结束时已经有了操作的ASN,剩下的两个在不久之后启动.
- 合作的ASN在2022年10月至2024年2月期间确定了5165名需要外展后续护理的患者.
- 在确定的患者中,68.8%的患者被成功联系,39.9%的患者被安排进行结肠镜检查,29.1%的患者完成了手术.
结论:
- 协作方法成功识别了异常CRC查结果的患者,并促进了必要的后续结肠镜检查的完成.
- 开发的CRC ASN实施指南为医疗保健领导人提供了一份路线图,旨在建立类似的安全网.
- 实施ASNs是一种可行的策略,可以改善患者的随访,并减少结直肠癌治疗中的诊断延迟.
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