在康复环境中的"按需"零食服务:对满意度,摄入量,浪费和成本的影响
Jennifer Ellick1,2, Alice Pashley2, Danielle Cave2,3
1Dietetics and Foodservices, Surgical, Treatment, and Rehabilitation Services, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
概括
一个个个个个个的.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 康复服务 康复服务
背景情况:
- 在康复机构的传统"茶车"零食服务可能无法满足患者的需求.
- 评估替代零食配送模式对于优化患者护理和资源利用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估"按需"零食服务对患者和工作人员满意度,营养摄入量,食物浪费和成本的影响.
- 为了比较"按需"的零食服务与康复医院的传统"茶车"系统.
主要方法:
- 一个追溯审计,比较实施前,1个月和实施后8个月的数据.
- 数据收集包括患者和工作人员满意度调查,营养摄入量分析,废物审计和成本分析 (劳动力和食品).
- 统计分析包括定量数据的描述和推断统计数据和定性数据的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 与"按需"服务 (59%) 相比,传统的"茶车"服务 (96%) 的患者满意度明显更高.
- 员工对"茶车"服务 (50%) 的满意度高于"按需"服务 (32%).
- 通过"按需"服务,营养摄入量保持不变,食物浪费减少20.9%,劳动力成本降低44%.
结论:
- "按需"零食服务有效减少了食品浪费,劳动力成本和废物支出,同时保持了营养摄入量.
- 尽管有成本和浪费的好处,但患者和工作人员的满意度下降,这表明需要改进实施策略.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以优化康复机构的"按需"零食服务.
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