在日本和中国用相同的汉字 () 写的Menthae Herba的比较
Hiromasa Negishi1, Michiho Ito2
1Department of Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry and Narcotics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Journal of natural medicines
|May 19, 2024
概括
日本和中国的Menthae Herba产品都来自M. canadensis. 然而,精油的成分不同,日本市场倾向于富含薄荷的品种.
科学领域:
- 药理学是指药理学,即药理学是指药理学.
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 植物化学 植物化学
背景情况:
- 孟太草 (Menthae Herba) 是一种在日本 (JP) 和中国药典 (CP) 中使用相同汉字认可的草药.
- 有关原始植物物种存在差异:Mentha arvensis var. 在 JP 中的 piperascens 与 CP 中的 Mentha haplocalyx 相比.
研究的目的:
- 调查在日本和中国销售的Menthae Herba的相似之处和差异.
- 为了澄清两个地区的Menthae Herba的植物起源和化学特征.
主要方法:
- 在市场上销售的 Menthae Herba 样品的形态检查.
- 气色谱-质谱 (GC-MS) 用于精油成分分析.
- 在质体DNA中对rpl16内部区域进行DNA分析,用于物种识别.
主要成果:
- 形态观测通常与日本药典描述保持一致.
- 精油分析显示了可变的薄荷含量,并不总是主要的化合物.
- DNA分析证实所有样本均来自M. canadensis.
结论:
- 在日本和中国销售的薄荷草原源自M. canadensis.
- 在日本和中国的 Menthae 草药之间存在重要的精油成分差异.
- 日本薄荷草主要具有富含薄荷的特征.
关键词:
这种植物名为M. canadensis.马克·哈普洛卡力克斯·布里克.蒙塔阿文西斯 (Menta arvensis var.) 是一种植物. 皮佩拉斯森斯 (Piperascens) 是一个薄荷醇 (Menthol) 是一种一种药物.更多相关视频
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