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在固定牙科治疗期间维持口腔健康的益生菌:系统性审查和元分析
Vincken Robin1, Teughels Wim1, Cadenas de Llano-Pérula Maria2
1Department of Oral Health Sciences-Periodontics, KU Leuven & Dentistry, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
International journal of dental hygiene
|May 20, 2024
概括
益生菌显示在减少有害细菌的承诺,如在正义牙科治疗期间突变性链球菌. 然而,需要更多的研究来确认它们对特定口腔健康问题的有效性.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 固定式正牙器具可以增加口腔健康问题的风险.
- 了解益生菌在减轻这些风险中的作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查益生菌对接受固定正统治疗的患者口腔健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library) 进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2022年8月.
- 包括随机临床试验,每组至少有10名患者,比较益生菌与对照/没有治疗.
主要成果:
- 益生菌显著降低了与白斑病变相关的突变性链球菌的数量.
- 没有观察到对乳酸菌计数或临床白斑病变的显著影响.
- 益生菌对口臭和创伤性口腔病变有潜在的益处,但对斑块指数的结果不一致.
结论:
- 益生菌是一种有希望的策略,用于降低在正牙患者的突变性链球菌.
- 由于研究异质性和需要确定特定的有效益生菌菌株,因此需要进一步研究.
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