概念化患者互动引发同情心,同情心,反思和社会投影:一个分析模型
David C Johnsen1,2, Sally Roushdy1,2, Franciele Floriani1,2
1Professor of Pediatric Dentistry and Dean Emeritus, Iowa Oral Health Research Institute, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Journal of dental education
|May 20, 2024
概括
这项研究通过提出四个问题来探索临床假牙学学生的批判性思维. 大多数学生掌握了这些概念,展示了练习有效地引起了患者互动的思想体验.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 临床假牙科 临床假牙科
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
背景情况:
- 概念化患者互动至关重要,但往往是直观的.
- 关于在临床环境中引起学生思维过程的文献有限.
- 在牙科学生中培养批判性思维对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过四个有针对性的问题引起学生的思想体验.
- 为了分类学生的反应,并评估教师的评估.
- 分析结构化问卷格式对批判性思维的影响.
主要方法:
- 42名学生参加了他们的第一个临床假牙经验.
- 学生们回答了四个关于患者互动的开放式问题.
- 九名教师评估了学生对概念理解的反应.
主要成果:
- 100%的学生回答了所有问题; 83%的学生表现出概念理解.
- 教师对响应分类的共识为90%.
- 问题序列培养了同理心,同情心,自我反思和社会投影.
结论:
- 该练习成功地让学生参与了与患者接触相关的批判性思维.
- 结构化的询问形式引发了各种各样的思维经验.
- 该项目从概念发展到实施,作为牙科教育中批判性思维的仿真模型.
相关概念视频
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
Modeling in Therapy
70
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
70
Techniques of therapeutic communication I: Active Listening, Sharing Observations, Validation, and Using Touch
4.8K
The history of therapeutic communication can be traced back to Florence Nightingale, who emphasized the importance of developing trusting relationships with patients. She taught that the presence of nurses with patients results in therapeutic healing.
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
Therapeutic communication is not the same as social interaction. Social interaction has no goal or purpose and consists of casual information sharing, whereas therapeutic communication has a plan or purpose for the conversation. Therapeutic...
4.8K
Patient-centered Care
2.0K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.0K
The Scientific Method
59.4K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.4K
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
7.8K
Focusing involves centering a conversation on a message's critical elements or concepts. Focusing is valuable if the talk is vague or patients begin to repeat themselves. Sometimes, when patients are asked about their symptoms, they may go off-topic and try to tell their entire life story. Respectfully, the nurse should bring the conversation back into focus.
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...
7.8K


