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评估ChatGPT在日本内科医学中的有效性和趋势

Yudai Kaneda¹, Akari Tayuinosho², Rika Tomoyose¹

¹School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido, Japan.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice

|May 20, 2024

概括

聊天GPT在内部医学中显示出潜力,但不如人类专家那么准确. 它的表现因问题类型而异,表明它应该增强,而不是取代医生的专业知识.

科学领域:

医疗保健中的人工智能
医疗信息学医疗信息学
临床决策支持临床决策支持

背景情况:

像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型展示了AI的医疗保健潜力.
与医生相比,了解ChatGPT的准确性对于临床整合至关重要.
本研究评估了ChatGPT在日本专家的内科问题上的表现.

研究的目的:

评估ChatGPT在回答内科问题的准确性和局限性.
为了比较ChatGPT与日本内科专家的表现.
在ChatGPT的正确和不正确响应中识别模式.

主要方法:

使用的ChatGPT回答了2020-2023年内科自我训练问题.
进行了每组问题三次试验,以评估整体和非图像准确性.
将问题分类为一致正确的 (CCA) 和不正确的 (CIA) 答案进行分析.

主要成果:

整体准确率为59.05%,在非图像问题上升到65.76%.
24.87%的答案在不同试验的正确性上有所不同.
聊天GPT的准确性虽然超过了非图像值,但落后于人类专家.

结论:

在内部医学中,ChatGPT具有实用性但有局限性;它应该补充医生的判断.
性能取决于问题类型和背景.
为了有效地将人工智能整合到专业医疗实践中,需要进一步的研究.

关键词:

聊天GPT 聊天在GPT 聊天日本日本日本日本日本.内部医学是内科的专业.

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