"祈祷是普遍的":整合性信仰实践如何使土著人民的坚持和抵抗能够超越历史压迫
1Tulane University School of Social Work, 127 Elk Place, New Orleans, LA 70112.
概括
原住民将精神实践整合为健康和抵御历史压迫的弹性. 了解这些不同的信仰传统对于医疗保健提供者来说至关重要,以防止偏见和支持土著人的福祉.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 土著研究土著研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 原住民的信仰实践对于坚持和抵御历史定居者殖民压迫的性至关重要.
- 灵性,仪式和宗教是土著健康和从殖民思想中解放的基础.
- 在历史压迫,性和超越 (FHORT) 的框架内了解土著人对精神和宗教的看法,对于解决健康问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 了解美国土著人民对灵性和宗教的看法.
- 在定居者殖民历史压迫,性和超越 (FHORT) 的背景下分析这些观点.
- 探索土著信仰实践与整体健康之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 与31名参与者进行了批判性民族学访谈.
- 参与者来自东南部的农村保留社区和城市西北部环境.
- 用重建性主题定性分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 从历史上看,与西方宗教相比,定居者殖民权力结构降低了土著人的精神实践的价值.
- 原住民参与者通过整合部落和西方信仰实践来提高健康,表现出性.
- 关键主题包括对土著信仰的历史迫害,整合性信仰实践和在逆境中祈祷.
结论:
- 定居者殖民权力动态已经边缘化了土著的精神和信仰实践.
- 土著人民巧妙地整合了各种信仰实践,以促进健康和抵抗压迫.
- 医疗保健从业人员应该承认土著信仰是健康的核心,认识到本地化的做法,并检查自己的偏见,以防止伤害和临床偏见.
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