金融医学:一个多维的概念,朝着在南非医院前环境中使用的特定情境的工作定义迈进
Colin Giovanni Mosca1, Jaco P Kruger2
1Department of Emergency Medical Care, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
概括
金融医学对南非的医院前护理有负面影响. 本研究介绍了金融医学的正式定义和分类学,这对未来的研究和理解这一医疗保健问题至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健经济学 医疗保健经济学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 金融医学在南非是一个长达十年的现象,缺乏正式的定义和有组织的知识.
- 这种做法对医院前医疗保健系统产生不利影响,需要集中研究.
- 现有的文献和理论框架未能充分解决金融医学问题.
研究的目的:
- 建立金融医学的工作定义和分类学.
- 为构思和理论化金融医学奠定基础.
- 促进南非金融医学的未来研究和合作.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法.
- 构造主义基于理论的设计.
- 一对一的深入采访,采用有目的的和理论的抽样.
- 持续的比较分析和分析图表.
主要成果:
- 提供了金融医学的工作定义.
- 引入了六个新的术语和定义:金融医学实践,基于治疗的利,护理成本的厌恶,个人在病人身上获得的费用,医疗保健中的诈金花和医疗保健收入的贫困.
- 提出了一个金融医学的基础分类学.
结论:
- 提出的定义和分类是正式概念化金融医学的第一步.
- 这项工作旨在支持进一步的金融医学研究和合作.
- 解决金融医学问题对于南非医院前医疗保健系统至关重要.
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