阿富汗南加哈尔医院门诊患者对疟疾的知识,态度和做法:一个横截面研究

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Arash Nemat^1,2, Abdul Ghafar Sherzad³, Ehsanullah Ehsan⁴

¹Department of Microbiology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan.

SAGE open medicine

|May 20, 2024

概括

阿富汗的疟疾知识,态度和实践通常是积极的,拥有和使用杀虫剂处理的网的比例很高. 持续的公共卫生工作对于纳哈尔省的疟疾预防至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
传染性疾病传染性疾病
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

阿富汗面临着高疟疾负担,主要是Plasmodium falciparum,集中在南加哈尔省.
该研究的重点是了解这一高风险地区对疟疾的公众情绪.

研究的目的:

评估患者在纳格哈尔省有关疟疾的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
确定影响疟疾感知和预防行为的因素.

主要方法:

进行了一项横截面描述性研究,700名参与者访问了南加哈尔的公共和私人卫生设施.
数据是在2022年8月1日至9月15日期间收集的.

主要成果:

几乎所有参与者 (99.7%) 听说过疟疾,蚊子咬被确定为主要传播方式72.6%.
大多数人 (70.6%) 认为疟疾是严重的;96.6%的人拥有用杀虫剂处理的网,而87.0%的人使用它们.
信息来源包括家庭,电视和医疗机构,这表明各种意识道.

结论:

参与者表现出对疟疾的良好知识,态度和实践,可能受到现有的宣传活动的影响.
持续促进公共卫生至关重要,特别是考虑到阿富汗的治理挑战和冲突.
需要继续努力,以保持人口中的疟疾预防和治疗意愿.

关键词:

阿富汗阿富汗阿富汗阿富汗疟疾:疟疾是一种疾病.我们的态度态度态度态度态度知识的知识知识的知识.在实践中,实践实践.

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