沙特阿拉伯医疗复杂性儿童的无计划再入院:一项大型多中心研究
Futoon Alotaibi1,2,3, Hamad Alkhalaf1,2,3, Hissah Alshalawi1
1Department of Pediatrics, King Abdullah Specialist Children's Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi journal of medicine & medical sciences
|May 20, 2024
概括
沙特阿拉伯医疗复杂性儿童的30天再入院率为7.4%. 住院期间和之后的有针对性的干预措施至关重要,以减少这些脆弱的儿科患者的再入院.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 复杂的慢性病 复杂的慢性病
背景情况:
- 医疗复杂性儿童 (CMC) 代表了大量的医疗保健成本,再接收对支出做出了重大贡献.
- 关于沙特阿拉伯的医疗保健资源利用和CMC的特征存在有限的数据.
研究的目的:
- 描述住院模式,并确定与沙特CMC无计划的30天再入院相关的因素.
- 提供关于沙特阿拉伯CMC医疗保健需求的见解.
主要方法:
- 沙特CMC (0-14岁) 的回顾性分析,在六个高等中心 (2016-2020) 进行了非计划的30天再接收.
- 纳入标准集中在多种复杂慢性疾病 (CCC) 和技术辅助 (TA) 设备的CMC上.
- 人口统计,临床数据和医院资源利用情况的比较.
主要成果:
- 在9139名儿科患者中,共有680名 (7.4%) 患者符合非计划性30天再入院的纳入标准.
- 遗传条件 (66.3%) 和神经肌肉系统参与 (33.7%) 是主要的. 在指数入院 (33.1%) 和再入院 (32.5%) 期间,肺炎是最常见的诊断.
- 在35.1%的病例中,再入院发生在两周后. 新诊断或技术辅助设备在重新入院后的16.9%患者中被发现,住院死亡率为6.6%.
结论:
- 沙特CMC的7.4%非计划的30天再接收率低于发达国家.
- 沙特CMC的CCC和TA设备表现出不同的住院模式和类似的再入院时间.
- 减少再接收需要在住院期间和住院后针对这一群体制定有针对性的策略.
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