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补偿性ADHD行为尺度 (CABS) 的中文版本:关于可靠性,有效性和临床实用性的研究

Shiyu Zhang^1,2, Caili Chen^1,2, Yi Zhou^1,2

¹Peking University Sixth Hospital/ Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, 100191, People's Republic of China.

Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

|May 20, 2024

概括

中国补偿性ADHD行为量表 (CABS) 是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于评估中国成年人的ADHD补偿性行为. 这项研究证实了它对了解中国ADHD的有用性.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
神经科学是一个神经科学.
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 研究正在推进,评估工具的使用越来越多.
在中国,对于评估ADHD补偿行为的测量仪器存在重大差距.
这项研究解决了在中国人口中对ADHD进行文化适应的评估工具的需求.

研究的目的:

检查适用于中国成年人的补偿性多动症行为量表 (CABS) 的可靠性和有效性.
探索被诊断患有多动症的中国成年人的补偿性行为的生态特征.
为评估中国与ADHD相关的补偿策略提供一个有效的工具.

主要方法:

使用前向和后向程序将原始CABS翻译和调整为中文.
从306名中国成年人收集数据,包括患有多动症的人,他们完成了CABS和其他ADHD/执行功能评估.
统计分析包括内容有效性,探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA/CFA),可靠性测试 (内部一致性,测试重试) 和ANOVA用于子组比较.

主要成果:

中国的CABS证明了两个因素 (面向现在和面向未来) 的良好的构造有效性和出色的内容有效性 (CVI=0.98).
可靠性通过高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α:0.850.87) 和可接受的测试重试可靠性 (ICC:0.590.88) 得到证实.
CABS得分与注意力缺失症状和计划/组织能力有显著的相关性;服用药物的成年人在面向未来的有效性方面得分更高.

结论:

中国CABS的中文版本是用于评估中国ADHD成年人的补偿行为的一种心理测量仪器.
经过验证的CABS可以在临床和研究环境中使用,以更好地了解这一群体的ADHD.
需要进一步的研究来阐明ADHD药物治疗和补偿性行为模式之间的关系.

关键词:

一个成熟的成年人.注意力缺陷/多动症障碍.补偿行为补偿行为生态特征生态特征可靠性的可靠性的有效性有效性.

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