COVID-19流行病心理社会影响尺度:尺度开发和可靠性和有效性研究
Ümmühan Deniz Sinanoğlu1, Elif Yöyen2
1Maltepe University Clinical Psychology Graduate Program, İstanbul, Turkey.
Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology
|May 20, 2024
概括
一个新的尺度有效地衡量了2019年冠状病毒疾病 (COVID-19) 流行病的心理社会影响. 这种经过验证的工具证明了在疫情期间评估个体影响的高可靠性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 2019年新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫情对全球个人产生了重大的心理社会影响.
- 评估这些影响需要一个可靠和有效的测量工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个多维尺度来衡量COVID-19流行病的心理社会影响.
- 提供一个强大的工具来量化个人在疫情期间的经历.
主要方法:
- 一个全面的文献审查为创建初始项目库提供了信息.
- 专家意见改进了池到76项调查问卷,试点与335名参与者.
- 确认因素分析,可靠性 (克朗巴赫α,化合物可靠性) 和测试复试分析在826名参与者的样本上进行.
主要成果:
- 开发的比例表在确认因素分析中显示出很好的匹配标准,项目因子负载在0.59到0.91之间 (P < .01).
- 解释的差异很高,为81.352%.
- 在克朗巴赫α系数在0.897和0.957之间,测试-重试可靠性系数在0.948和0.950.之间,可靠性得到证实.
结论:
- COVID-19流行病心理社会影响量表显示出高可靠性和有效性.
- 该尺度适用于测量COVID-19大流行对个人的心理社会影响.
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