公司零森林砍伐承诺和公司内部组织变革
Mathias Cramm1, Theresa Frei1, Aida Greenbury2
1European Forest Institute, Platz der Vereinten Nationen 7, 53113, Bonn, Germany.
Heliyon
|May 20, 2024
概括
公司采取零砍伐森林承诺 (ZDC) 主要是由于外部压力,但有效实施的内部组织变化仍然有限. 公共治理可以加强对抗森林砍伐的私人倡议.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 企业管理 企业管理
- 组织研究 组织研究
背景情况:
- 企业零森林砍伐承诺 (ZDC) 越来越多地被采用来打击森林砍伐.
- 关于ZDC实施所需的内部组织变革,存在知识差距.
- 有效的供应链管理对于实现无森林砍伐的商品生产至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析公司在实施ZDC时所经历的内部组织变化和流程.
- 为有效调整供应链以实现零森林砍伐标准确定驱动因素和障碍.
- 评估企业ZDCs在多大程度上导致有形的组织转型.
主要方法:
- 使用了组织变革的分析框架.
- 经验数据是通过48个在线问卷和49个在线访谈收集的.
- 涉及森林风险商品供应链中的各种各样的参与者,包括公司内部人员和外部利益相关者 (例如非政府组织).
主要成果:
- 不同的外部驱动因素促使公司采用ZDC.
- 针对ZDC的内部组织变化是有限的.
- 虽然ZDC推进了私人治理,但有效实施需要进一步发展.
结论:
- 企业ZDC代表了私营环境治理的进步,但面临着实施挑战.
- 局限的内部组织适应阻碍了ZDC目标的充分实现.
- 公共治理和监管框架可以显著加强私人ZDC倡议的采用和有效性.
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