基于视觉变压器的未知设备检测,用于基于视觉变压器的非侵入性负载监测,附带额外的检测头
Qiang Zhao1, Weican Liu2, Keke Li3
1School of Control Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Hebei, China.
Heliyon
|May 20, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一种非侵入性负载监控 (NILM) 的新方法,该方法可以识别未知的设备,而不需要先前存在的列表. 视觉变压器方法有效地区分了已知和新型设备,改进了能源管理策略.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 能源系统 能源系统
背景情况:
- 非侵入性负载监控 (NILM) 分析智能电表数据以获得能源洞察力.
- 目前的NILM方法需要预先定义的家用电器列表,这是不切实际的.
- 电器所有权的动态性需要能够适应未知的设备的方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种先进的NILM技术,能够识别已知和未知的设备.
- 为了克服在NILM系统中要求完整的设备库存的局限性.
- 提高NILM对需求侧管理的准确性和适用性.
主要方法:
- 视觉变压器网络与检测头 (ViTD) 的集成.
- 使用电压-电流 (V-I) 轨迹图像进行设备分析.
- 训练ViT模型来分类已知的设备,并使用检测头来识别基于特征嵌入和类中心的新型设备.
主要成果:
- ViTD模型成功地对已知电器进行了分类.
- 该方法有效地区分已知和未知的设备,基于距离学习课堂中心的距离.
- 在公共数据集 (PLAID和WHITED) 上表现出卓越的性能.
结论:
- 拟议的ViTD方法为NILM在动态环境中提供了一个强大的解决方案.
- 这种方法通过处理未知的设备来增强NILM在能源管理中的实际实用性.
- 这些发现为更具适应性和更全面的能源监测系统铺平了道路.
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