在COVID-19爆发期间临床实验室工作人员的心理状态
Chen Cheng1, Ying-Bo Rao1, Yun-Rong Lu2
1Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, Zhejiang, China.
Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology
|May 20, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,临床实验室工作人员表现出更高的焦虑和抑郁率. 暴露风险和神经症是与这些心理健康挑战相关的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 医学实验室科学 医学实验室科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行突出了临床实验室工作人员在疾病诊断中的关键作用.
- 实验室人员处理传染性样品的心理健康存在有限的研究.
- 这项研究解决了在SARS-CoV-2爆发期间对临床实验室工作人员的心理影响的理解上的差距.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间调查临床实验室工作人员的心理健康状况.
- 在这个重要的医疗保健群体中确定与抑郁和焦虑相关的因素.
- 为了比较实验室工作人员和非医疗卫生工作者之间的心理健康结果.
主要方法:
- 在临床实验室工作人员和非医疗卫生工作者中进行了一项横向的在线调查.
- 经过验证的仪器,包括Zung的自我评价抑郁和焦虑量表,用于评估.
- 分析了社会人口统计学,临床变量,暴露风险和人格特征 (神经病变).
主要成果:
- 与非医疗卫生工作者相比,临床实验室工作人员报告的抑郁症 (SDS) 和焦虑症 (SAS) 评分显著更高.
- 较高的感知暴露风险和神经症显著与增加的抑郁和焦虑症状有关.
- 这些因素被确定为对实验室人员心理健康的主要影响因素.
结论:
- 很大一部分临床实验室工作人员经历了焦虑和抑郁的症状.
- 暴露风险和神经症是导致该人口精神健康问题的关键因素.
- 针对性支持和关注对于高风险的实验室工作人员是必要的,特别是那些神经病症得分较高的人.
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