感知到的社会支持和父母的情绪气在儿童注意力缺陷和多动性障碍
Mutlu Muhammed Özbek1, Doğa Sevinçok2, Hatice Aksu3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Kars Harakani State Hospital, Kars, Turkey.
Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology
|May 20, 2024
概括
父母的情绪性情显著影响注意力缺陷和多动症障碍 (ADHD) 儿童的感知社会支持. 母亲的抑郁和焦虑特征与较低的支持相关,而高心经和循环心经特征表明更高的支持.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 父母的情绪性情对于理解家庭动态至关重要.
- 患有注意力缺陷和多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童在社会支持方面经常面临挑战.
- 父母特征和儿童在ADHD中感知到的社会支持之间的相互作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查家长的情绪性情和孩子感知的社会支持之间的相关性.
- 调查父母的气质如何与孩子对家人,朋友和老师的支持的看法有关.
- 探索特定父母气质与多动症儿童不同程度的感知家庭支持之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 涉及50名患有多动症的儿童,40名神经类型对照和他们的父母.
- 使用症状检查清单-90-R.R.评估父母的精神病理.
- 通过TEMPS-A问卷评估了父母的情感性情,并使用社会支持评估尺度评估儿童的社会支持感知.
主要成果:
- 在患有多动症的儿童中,母亲的抑郁和焦虑气与父母的感知支持有负相关.
- 母亲的高血压和循环血压气,以及父亲的高血压气,与父母的感知支持有积极的相关性.
- 回归分析表明,父亲的气质,母亲的精神病理和ADHD症状预测了朋友,家人和教师的感知社会支持.
结论:
- 父母抑郁和焦虑的气质与ADHD儿童的家庭支持感较低有关.
- 父母的高心经和循环心经气与对ADHD儿童的家庭支持感觉增加有关.
- 特定的父母气质和ADHD症状学是不同社会背景中感知到的社会支持的重要预测因素.
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